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2000's
monstrous medley of furious scream machines is guaranteed to be
remembered as one of the greatest ever in the annals of thrill
ride history. And of the many gigantic coasters that opened that
year, Paramount's Kings Island's Son
of Beast, the world's first hyperwoodie, proved to be
one of the most spectacular.
In
honor of the Son's debut, ThrillRide! presents a
look at the rollercoaster that "inspired" this new ride
and qualifies as the most significant wooden coaster built to
date.

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On
July 10th of 1978, Kings Island's William C. Price, then the park's
General Manager, made an announcement that got disco-era Ride
Warriors dancing in the streets: construction had begun on a single-track
coaster "that would break all existing records as the longest
and fastest, with the two longest vertical drops."
"Not
only are the statistics of the ride awesome," he continued,
"but its use of the rugged natural terrain ensures that no
other roller coaster tops these thrills, weaving along steep cliffs,
down ravines, into four spectacular tunnels, through nine sharply
banked turns, among a forest of trees and often at tree-top height."
When the coaster's
statistics were revealed, "awesome" was a most appropriate
way to describe them. The first drop, angled at 45 degrees, would
dive 135 feet right into an underground tunnel. The last major
descent would stretch 141 feet, sloping at 18 degrees and pouring
us right into a 540-degree, banked helix. Finally, the ride would
be the longest rollercoaster ever conceived, covering a 35-acre
plot of land with a track length of 7,400 feet. That's nearly
a mile and a half long.
This yet-to-be-named
monster had been designed by Charles Dinn, at that time the park's
Director of Construction, Maintenance and Engineering (and who
also, by the way, once worked in a nuclear propulsion lab). He
presided over an in-house team that included Jim Nickell, Al Collins,
and William Reed, with outside consultation provided by renowned
Philadelphia Toboggan Coaster designer John Allen. Dinn stated,
"We studied every major coaster in the country and incorporated
the best features of each one into our new ride... This project
has been a labor of love for us all and our final product will
be the dream of every coaster designer."
Early in '79,
the park had come up with a name and went so far as to poll die-hard
coaster riders to see what they thought of the potential moniker.
The reactions they got were just what they hoped to elicit:
"Something
that's out in the woods and kind of sitting there and terrifying."
"...That
name would really...make me want to get on it."
"It says,
'This isn't going to be...cotton candy and snow cones; this is
going to be SOMETHING.'"
With that
supportive feedback, they made it official. This record-demolishing
woody would be known as The Beast.

It took more than three years of planning and construction to bring The Beast
to life. Built entirely by the park's own staff, the effort consumed
$3.8 million, 4,300 hours of precision study to limit design tolerances
to less than 1/16th of an inch, 87,000 hours of construction work,
650,000 board feet of redwood lumber, 37,500 pounds of nails,
82,480 bolts, 5,180 washers and 2,432 square yards of poured concrete,
enough to lay down about three and a half miles of two-lane highway.
On a rainy
morning in early April of 1979, The Beast's first 2,700-pound,
fire-engine red car was threaded onto the rails. Under the watchful
eyes of six engineers, 17 technicians, 53 construction workers,
four managers and assorted guests, a train slid around the first
turn, rose up the first chain lift and dived into destiny. And
on Saturday, April 14th, 1979, The Beast was officially released.
I vividly
recall attending the American Coaster Enthusiast's second annual
Coaster Con, held that summer at Kings Island. Granted, I was
a lot greener back then, but the first time I approached The Beast's
boarding station, I felt a sudden trepidation. Remember, over
twenty years ago, nobody had seen anything like it. Yet once I'd
survived my first circuit, I was hooked for life. Even as the
years have passed and coasters have been built taller and faster,
few have matched The Beast's phenomenal impact. It is epic in
every sense of the word.
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Lurking within a dense forest at the far end of the park in the Rivertown
section, The Beast is impossible to spot until you've just about
reached the point of no return (It's barely visible even from
the top of the park's Eiffel Tower, partially concealed by the
warped steel of PKI's Vortex, seen at right).
Finding your way back is as simple as following the creature's "footprints"
painted on the asphalt past the Eiffel Tower. The queue is housed
in a dilapidated, abandoned mine shack and all that can be seen
is the first lift hill, stretching far and away into the unknown.
If you want to learn more about where The Beast runs riot, you've
got to do it the hard way.
With lap bars
secured, we chug around a wide turn and start to climb. The trip
to the top is a sensual feast: the sun-bathed view of the earth
dropping further and further away, the spine-tingling anticipation
of waiting to curl over the pinnacle, the clankity-clank of the
chain lift, the sweet fragrance of creosote... these sensations,
my friends, are what woodies are all about.
Moments before
we hit the summit, the chain lift slows. If sitting in the front
row, you get to soak up the pleasures to come before we dive.
There it is, The Beast's coup de grace: a long, shallow descent
into a massive, partially covered spiral. And what's that directly
below? A perilously small hole in the ground. Oh, Mama...
We charge down the first 135-foot hill directly into that appallingly narrow
subterranean tunnel. Watch as riders who'd raised their arms high
tuck them right back down, fearing the loss of a digit or two
as we plow into the rocky maw. Shuddering to the left in the tunnel's
darkness, the ear-piercing screech of metal wheels grinding against
the rails is deliciously echoed and amplified by the cavern's
walls. And we're "only" doing about 50 miles per hour
at this point, with still more vertical distance to fall.
Bolting out
of the first tunnel and back up into daylight, we crest a second
hill, flying over the top and floating out of our cushy seats.
Back down into a valley, the train bucks and quivers, only to
rise again and thrash to the right onto a long, covered brake
run. We glide down this slope, the brakes scrubbing off a little
speed, but get right back into business by twisting to the right
and beginning The Beast's ground-hugging second act.
From this
point on, until we hit the bottom of the next lift, our cars rumble
over the contours of The Beast's rugged, 35-acre turf. There no
severe drops to speak of, but with the ever-increasing acceleration,
it feels like we're unwitting passengers on a runaway freight
train. Swooping up and down, twisting left and right, The Beast
charges harder and faster, burrowing below the earth a second
time and wailing through a counterclockwise curve inside this
darkened shaft.
Exiting the
second tunnel, The Beast howls on, still accelerating and nearing
the finale of its award-winning performance. We tremble and flop
like rag dolls as The Beast finally hits its top speed, over 64
miles per hour, and rockets around a bend towards Lift Hill No.
2. At this point, most other coasters would long since have run
out of steam; not this one. Stop yer grinnin' and drop yer linen,
'cuz here comes the Helix.

Making this
second deliberate climb, we have plenty of time to eyeball the
massive, 540-degree vortex down at the end of the 141-foot-long,
18-degree ramp. Looming off the port bow, it gradually comes into
view as we rise above the tree line. The train inches towards
the final summit, edges over and makes a left-hand turn. Friends,
get ready to experience what is perhaps the world's most exhilarating
coaster finale.
Because the descent angle is relatively small, there's no immediate burst
of speed. Instead, we start slow and gradually move faster and
faster. 20, 30, 40 miles per hour, building steam... Finally,
we lunge beneath the upper layer of the helix. The track begins
to bank and the bedlam begins.
The train
savagely quakes, certain to fly apart, as we pound into the spiral.
We're traveling at about 51 miles per hour but with the wooden
beams of the helix's shed whipping by just inches from our fragile
skulls, it feels like twice that speed. Around and around we go,
lateral G-forces smashing us against the right side of the car.
The furious turbulence is relentless.
Exploding
out of the semi-circular tunnel, we hurtle towards the elevated
section of this massive revolution. Only halfway through the blistering
assault, the train shudders onto the upper level of the helix
and dives back down for more. Screaming back into the shed, we
regain speed and slam through the last covered portion of the
spiral, The Beast heaving and lurching with animalistic rage.
"More, more, more!"
Regrettably,
it all must end. The train slides down a final brake run alongside
the first lift hill and comes to a stop. Ah, what a shame... But
you've been fortunate enough to spend well over four minutes in
the company of one of the greatest wooden roller coasters the
world will ever know. Friends, thundering through that climactic
maelstrom ranks as one of life's finest pleasures. Share it with
someone you love.
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With The Beast behind him, Charles Dinn went on establish his own company
and initially specialized in transplanting coasters from defunct
parks to happier homes. Among several notable successes, The Dinn
Corporation was part of the team that preserved the San Antonio,
Texas Playland Rocket by moving it, board by board, to
Knoebel's Amusement Resort in Pennsylvania. Today, it flies proudly
as the Phoenix. And thanks to Dinn, the endangered Giant
coaster, of Boston, Massachusett's old Paragon Park, lives on
at Six Flags America as the Wild One.
Eventually,
he teamed up with coaster designer Curtis Summers and together,
they designed and built a number of all-new woodies: Geauga Lake's
(now Six Flags Ohio's) Raging Wolf Bobs; Cedar Point's
Mean Streak; World's of Fun's Timber Wolf; Michigan's
Adventure's Wolverine Wildcat; and Dorney Park's Hercules.
Their most impressive accomplishment is Six Flags Over Texas'
Texas Giant, considered one of the finest coasters in operation.
But Charles Dinn's name will always be most fondly associated
with his very first effort.
Hard as it
may be to believe, The Beast is still the world's longest wooden
coaster, more than two decades after its debut. Only one rail-rider
of any kind (as of this writing) has a greater course length and
it just surpasses The Beast's measure: the steel-tracked, 7,542-foot-long
Ultimate, at England's Lightwater Valley in North Yorkshire.
In 1999, Kings Island heralded The Beast's 20th Anniversary by
making note of its crowd-pleasin' performance record: its three
trains have racked up a combined odometer total of over 494,362
feet, equivalent to circling the planet 20 times. And The Beast
can boast of carrying more than 31,615,839 guests on its amazing
journey. Impressive.
Over the years, this coaster has seen some minor changes. When it first opened,
the helix' shed was not fully enclosed; winter weather conditions
delayed that work for a year or so. In the early 1980's, the original
four-row cars were cut and shortened to accommodate just three
rows. Track has been replaced and beefed up in some areas to better
withstand the ride's incredible forces. Otherwise, it runs pretty
much like it did that first year. On very rare occasions, a few
privileged Ride Warriors have experienced The Beast at its most
untamed; without any braking, trains achieve a top speed of 70
miles per hour. What I'd give to know what that's like...
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Some folks
insist that steel coasters will never equal the raucous, barnstorming
satisfaction of a woody and if you're one of them, you have no
cause for concern. Thanks to the efforts of Custom Coasters (led
by Dinn's daughter, Denise Larrick), Great Coasters, the Roller
Coaster Corporation of America, CoasterWorks! and many others,
the wooden roller coaster continues to thrive in this age of predominantly
metal monsters.
Of course,
Kings Island's next major attraction will change the way we think
about wooden coasters forever. But there will always be only one
Beast.
- TRACK LENGTH:
7,400 feet
- TOP SPEED:
64.7 Miles Per Hour
- MAX. DROP:
135 feet
- RIDE DURATION:
Over 4 minutes
- CARS: Three
trains composed of six cars, three rows each.
- MANUFACTURER:
Kings Island In-House

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